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For ages human cosmoss bring in placed great take account in relatively useless gems and knickknack items, whether they be expensive stones or minerals, have relatively little value another(prenominal) than their opthalmic attraction, as well as their scarcity. Of these metals and stones the diamond has been the midway of individuals in the modern era; these small, carbon pieces have been treasured for the beauty, and for their suppose rarity. Humans have looked far and wide for gems that could be hoard and countermanded into jewelry. However, diamonds, rather than helping the growth of some African nations have only served to be a bottom of conflict instead. Companies such as De Beers and others have contributed to the death and last caused in many parts of Africa, in particular sierra Leone, Angola, and nation of Congo. These countries continue to suffer the effects of civil warfare which are brothed through diamonds. Angola and the Democratic Republic of the Congo being well-favored producers, sparking international concern that diamonds are being traded lawlessly to fund civil wars in Africa. Diamonds obtained from regions in the midst of home(a) strife, have led to the deaths of more than half a zillion people.

meaningful diamond production began after an agreement was realised with De Beers Sierra Leone Selection Trust (SLST) in 1935. This agreement gave De Beers resole tap and prospecting rights over the entire country for 99 years. However, people in Sierra Leone found this agreement to be unacceptable. In 1955 the compound authorities scrapped SLSTs national mo nopoly and instead focused on the Yengema a! nd Tongo field which covered an area of about 450 form miles. In 1956, they introduced the Alluvial Mining Scheme, under which both exploit and purchasing licenses were granted to indigenous miners. Many of these licenses came to be held by Lebanese traders who had begun to settle in Sierra Leone at the turn of the century. In turn, there were an estimated 75,000 illegal miners in the...

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