Thursday, January 23, 2020
Fun with Social Norms: Violation of Normal Essay examples -- Nonconfor
Fun with Social Norms: Violation of the Fittest For my nonconformity/compliance assignment I chose to violate a social norm. I felt that doing it only once would not suffice, so I tried it a few times to see if the results varied from person to person. I went ahead and started with refusing a handshake. The first instance was a friend introducing me to a friend of theirs. He reached his hand out and I just looked at it and shook my head. I must admit it was hard to keep a straight face, but I managed. Concerning my personal feelings, I was surprised at how uncomfortable I was, considering that I was aware that it was an experiment. Despite this knowledge, I still felt a mild rush of embarrassment. His reaction was what I had initially expected. He looked slightly perplexed, and ev...
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
To Discuss Whether the Classless Society Is Attainable and Sustainable in This Century
The aim of this assignment is to discuss whether the classless society is attainable and sustainable in this century. To begin the definition of concepts are given, then the origin of the classes. It then looks at how the capitalist society cannot evolve to the classless society in this century. According to Ernesto (2007:17), Classes are a large group of people who differ in their relation to the means of their role in the social economic and political organization. Their class stratus is determined by their position to the means of production. According to Ernesto (2007:17), the theory of Karl Marx depicts four stages that have societies evolved in the last centauries and from the last stage, the class struggles can hence bring the classless society. According to Friedrich (1944:25), one of his greatest debates was the issue regarding the freedom of mankind. The main determining factor for Karl Marx for a classless society and freedom is class conflict. He also asserts that Karl Marx traced the history of mankind by the ways in which the economy operated and the role of classes within the economy. Because of this, the greatest factor in the classes was determining who owns this freedom. With this in mind, Karl Marx gives us a solution to both the issues of freedom and class conflict in his critique of capitalism and theory of communism, which is the ideal society for Marx. His theory of communism is based on the ââ¬Å"ultimate end of human historyâ⬠because there will be freedom for all humankind. Ernesto (2007:18) asserts that the conflict theory looks at how certain social interactions occur through conflict. People engage in conflict everyday to gain more power than others in society. Karl Marx is known for studying the conflicts that occur between different classes. Karl Marx has introduced some radical ideas and theories to society through his writings. As the industrial revolution moved forward in society, so did the widening gap between class structures. Karl Marx studied the differences arising between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat people. According to Bellamy (2003:49), the bourgeoisies are interested mainly in developing a capitalist society, using advanced methods of production. The bourgeoisies are the capitalist who own the factories; the products made in the factories, and controlled all the trade. The Proletariats or working class people have gained nothing in society but the thrill of their own labor. The Proletariats feel that they are treated poorly by the middle class society. They receive only enough in life to survive and have no chance of achieving a higher, class status. According to Harding (1984), the bourgeoisie or middle class people in society were exploiting and degrading the Proletariat people. The Proletariats helped to improve production in society, which developed capitalism and helped it to grow faster. The Proletariats were not getting the wages they deserved for the labor that was accomplished. Capital gain was being made for the labor the working class provided, but there was still no way of improving status in society. The middle class was taking over and the rich were staying rich and the poor continued to be poor. Marx wanted the working class to stand up to the bourgeoisie and cause a class conflict. The idea was that if the working class revolted against the capitalist, it would bring about the revolution that would usher the capitalist society into a classless society. According to Holmes (2009), Karl Marx saw communism as the ideal society which was also the classless society because it is the genuine resolution of the conflict between man and man; the true resolution of the strife between existence and essence, between freedom and necessity that capitalism fosters. Holmes (2009) also alludes to how Karl Marx was also committed to the notion that theory and action go hand in hand. He dismissed earlier philosophers or thinkers because they only interpreted the world in various ways; His main idea however is to change the world. He also stated ââ¬Å"Ideas cannot carry out anything at all. In order to carry out ideas men are needed who can exert practical forceâ⬠. From Dirlik (1989:28) view of this theory, there are various reasons why the classless society cannot be attainable in this day and age. Firstly Attaining the classless society using Karl Marx's theory of communism is not possible because it failed to offer principles or guidelines of even the most general kind for how the system of communism was to be fully established. He is simply shows the stages and the classless paradise which could be attained by conflict. No procedures of conflict are also depicted for the working class to be able to come into harmony with the capitalists. It is this lack of practical guidelines that shows the theory would be doomed to fail if used in practice. Another contradiction of its failure to be attained and sustained is the fact that Karl Marx's theory stems from the social conditions existing during his lifetime. According to Theodore (2004:66), this was when the industrial revolution was hitting its stride therefore led him to making this theory. Great technological advances were being made to the modes of production. According to Theodore (2004:67), Mobility of people from class to class is hindered by who owns the means of production. Moving from a mere worker to a producer can be so costly on individuals and sometimes impossible in other instances. The people having the power increase in power while only serving their own interest. For example, if a person was working as a worker in a mine, it can sometimes be impossible even if the social conflict exists. The worker will not move from the side of the proletariat to the bourgeoisies but will simply move to a higher class within the working class. The worker is only likely to be promoted till he can even have the power to lead the organization but not own the means of production. Because of the nature of their training and the labor they offer according to their skill, they are trapped on the working class side of the capitalist society. Dirlik (1989:120) Mobility form one class to the other is also sometimes impossible because the capitalist will only have economic deals with other capitalists. One producer will interact with another producer making it impossible for the working class to even know the world of the producer. It would even be foregn to him as long as he works. If mobility was easy from the working class side to the capitalist class, then we would one day have what is called an equilibrium where everyone can freely determine their own place in the class they belong to. From Bellamy (2003:97) view, a classless society also means an environment of equity in distribution of resources. This can be impossible because equity is simply dividing all resources and power equally to all. Such an environment also entails that there is no need for political leadership or governance because everyone has the same level of political and economic power. According to Bellamy (2003:98), Karl Marxââ¬â¢s idea of man in the state of nature is that he is selfish and will take advantage of others for their own selfish gain. This also means power cannot equally be divided. Democracies therefore choose representatives who are empowered by the people to make state decisions because they understand that not everyone can lead at the same time. Therefore political equity is an impossible situation. According to Theodore (2004:68) equality is fairness in the distribution of resources means of production and power. It means people are treated fairly depending on their position to the means of production. From the deductions made above, Classes will still exist in a state of equality but fairness is the leading factor. The working class should not be exploited by the capitalist but their surplus value should be equivalent and proportional to their labour input. Fairness can also mean the working class can determine their own class because the means of production are not to the advantage of one class only but to everyone. The individual in an environment of equality will have the power to determine their own position in the political and economic stratus.
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
Ethical Actions Towards Animals Essay - 1770 Words
Mahatma Gandhi once said that ââ¬Å"the greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be measured by the way animals are treated.â⬠One would believe that animalââ¬â¢s rights would be a vital concern to the United States government since thirty nine percent of the American population possesses pets. Instead, there is a debate of whether or not animals should have rights, such as the right of humane treatment, and the right to not be exploited for human purposes. Moreover, there is a greater debate of whether or not animal rights should be enforced earnestly by the government. Animals and the many things they provide for the human race, such as companionship, food, and clothing, have been taken for granted for many decades. Although statisticsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦A year later Martinââ¬â¢s legislation was passed but Colonel Richard Martin felt that people did not take the legislation seriously and this led to the formation of the Society for the Prevention of C ruelty to Animals in 1824. In 1960 Congress passed the Animal Welfare Act, which was the first federal law regulating the treatment of animals. Since then, there have been numerous animal rights movements and just as many incidents of cruelty towards animals. For instance, it was discovered that some facilities were packing pigs, chickens and hens into cages, stuffed so tight that they had no ability to lay down, stand up, or turn around freely. Other forms of animal abuse that was discovered were dog fights, cock fights, and the use of animals to obtain scientific and medical progress. Surely, one could not escape the mediaââ¬â¢s reports of the Atlanta Falcons quarterback, Michael Vick, pleading guilty to federal animal cruelty charges for conducting dog fights at his home. Not all animals are being mistreated by the people who are expected to love and care for them. In 2007, a hotel entrepreneur, Leona Helmsley died and left her dog, Trouble, $12 million. This was the first fin ancial trust ever to be awarded to a four legged companion. Ultimately, a judge cut Troubles trust fund down to $2 million for the reason that the dog only had about five years left in his life span. But Troubleââ¬â¢s good fortune doesnââ¬â¢t makeShow MoreRelatedTok Essay1680 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"The Possession Of Knowledge Carries An Ethical Responsibility.â⬠Evaluate This Claim. ââ¬âSeo Yeon Choi- Theory of Knowledge Essay Topic: ââ¬Å"The Possession of Knowledge Carries an Ethical Responsibilityâ⬠Evaluate The Claim. School: Auckland International College School Number: 001495 Candidate Name: Seo Yeon Choi Candidate Number: 001495-010 Session: May 2013 Teacher: Beate Wiebel Word Count: 1480 ââ¬Å"The Possession Of Knowledge Carries An Ethical Responsibility.â⬠Evaluate This Claim. ââ¬âSeo YeonRead MoreThe Production Of Animal Products For Human Consumption1077 Words à |à 5 PagesThe production of animal products for human consumption contributes over 14.5 towards global greenhouse gas emissions, and is one of the biggest factors of climate change . Most consumers of meat and dairy are uninformed of this fact, as they believe that transportation and the burning of fossil fuels are the leading contributors towards global warming, and not the production of foods that they consume on a daily basis and in large quantities. However, the consumers are not the only ones to blame;Read MoreThe Ethical Theories Of Utilitarianism And Kantian Ethics Essay1650 Words à |à 7 Pagesessay, I will be discussing an article about a woman who starved her two horses. I will address the issue about whether or not the womanââ¬â¢s action was ethical. I will use the two ethica l theories of utilitarianism and Kantian ethics to support my argument. I will also suggest a different course of action the woman could have taken to be justified, through both ethical theories. The article follows the story about an Australian woman who breached her duty of care to two horses that she owned (Emery, 2016)Read MoreAnimal Experimentation Should Be Abolished1211 Words à |à 5 PagesAnimal experimentation is used across the world to develop new medicines and to test the safety of other products. The history of animal experimentation dates back to the ancient times when scientists made use of animals principally to satisfy anatomical curiosity. They would examine sensory and motors nerves to gain a deeper understanding of their functions. The testing of these animals is not a widespread topic that we are talking about in todayââ¬â¢s society. We seem to have just accepted the factRead MoreArgument Analysis : Dont Eat Animals, Delicious, Delicious Animals By Brady Ehler1137 Words à |à 5 PagesArgument Analysis: Donââ¬â¢t Eat Animals; Delicious, Delicious Animals In the article ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t Eat Animals; Delicious, Delicious Animalsâ⬠by Brady Ehler on OP opinions, there are two primary argument reasons about the consumption of animal meat. The first main argument is as follows: 1. Animals arent just delicious 2. Animals are healthy, and it is easy to stay healthy if you eat animals 3. Itââ¬â¢s so convenient to eat meat The debate whether we should eat or not eat animals remains unconcluded. In mostRead MoreA Research On Genetic Engineering1407 Words à |à 6 Pagesscientific advancements; showing uncertainty in how this kind of biotechnology will affect human, animal and plant life in the future. While the continuous advancements within the field of genetic engineering are celebrated by some, there are others who are undecided and even strongly against it; deeming such practices as therapeutic uses of embryonic stem cells and the genetic modification of animals to be wholly unethical. The way in which society deems something to right or wrong, or good or badRead MoreEthical Judgement Can Restrain Someone from Expanding Their Knowledge1160 Words à |à 5 Pages I obeyed the rules, for the most part. But now, as a young adult, I realize that my parents ethical judgement towards profane music, impacted my understanding of the true purpose of hip hop music and the goal of the artists. I came to the r ealization that ethical judgement can truly restrain someone from expanding their knowledge. I then began to wonder to what extent can the ethical judgement towards the mechanisms utilized in the arts, and other areas of knowledge like the natural science, preventRead MoreEssay What Moral and Ethical Obligations do Humans Have to Animals1492 Words à |à 6 Pageseggs necessary to feed the population. The intensive farming method of animal husbandry has become quite a controversial issue and caused apprehension amongst many different factions of society. These concerns relate to how high density farming practices result in dangers associated with environmental impacts, human health and non-human welfare. Animal welfare/animal rights groups argue that the conditions in which the animals live are cruel and abhorrent. This notion of cruelty invites debate surroundingRead MoreAnimals Used in Research1458 Words à |à 6 PagesThe topic that I am choosing to examine for my paper is about animals that are used in research and the rights they they do or do not have. The reason that I chose this particular topic is because that it is a topic that is very significant to me. I am currently going to Delaware technical Community College to become a Veterinary technician. My lifelong dream has always been to help and save animals, Any creature great or small animals used in research, mistreated, neglected and abused is not somethingRead MoreThe Ethical Argument For Veganism1685 Words à |à 7 Pages This essay analyzes the ethical argument for veganism through the lens of philosophy using Utilitarianism defined by John Stuart Mill, and Deontological ethics according to Immanuel Kant. Through the use of these theories, I will justify the moral worth and legitimacy of the animal welfare debate that is often used to promote a cruelty-free and vegan lifestyle by analyzing questions of animal sentience, the worth of an animalââ¬â¢s happiness, and the right humanity supposedly has to the lives of other
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)